- Mapping alluvium thickness, depth to rock, rock stratigraphy and structure (seismic, resistivity, ground-penetrating radar)
- Defining rock structure attitude and orientation in a virtual core (televiewer)
- Locating faults and fracture zones which may be engineering targets of concern (seismic reflection) or groundwater conduits/barriers (electrical resistivity, seismic refraction)
- Mapping the water table (seismic refraction, resistivity)
- Identifying voids, caves, and sinkholes in karst-prone geologic environments (microgravity, resistivity, GPR
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Revealing zones of salt water intrusion into fresh water systems (electromagnetics, resistivity)